When thinking about birthmarks on babies you should know that some of them are present even at birth, while others develop in the following period. Doctors know that these marks are caused by blood vessel clusters that are clumped under the skin but it is still unknown why some babies have them and others don’t.
Angel kisses and babies’ birthmarks
This birth mark is also known as stork’s bite and it is a kind of vascular birthmark. This means that it is made of blood vessels. In the majority of the cases the birthmarks fade within one year of birth. These marks become more visible when the baby is warm or when he or she is crying.
When it comes to birthmarks of babies of this kind you should know that they are quite common and there is no danger connected to them. If the redness persists for more than two years, pulsed dye laser can be used to lighten the affected areas and to reduce the cosmetic effects.
Café au Lait
These birthmarks on babies look like flat tan spots. They can appear just anywhere on the body, but in the majority of the cases they can be seen on the trunk. If the baby has this kind of birthmark, it could indicate neurofibromatosis. This can be accompanied by learning problems and seizures.
In case of this birthmark of kids there is no need for any kind of treatment. However, as it has been mentioned before, it can be an indication of genetic disorders, and so it may be important to search for an associated genetic problem if there are several lesions.
Epidermal nevus
Such birthmarks on babies affect the outer skin layers of the baby and they have a certain pattern that is known as the Blaschko’s lines. The lines follow a swirl pattern. Only in rare cases is the birthmark genetic. Usually there is only one area affected by the birthmark.
The location of the kids’ birthmark could become itchy if it is sweating or it is affected by friction. Treatment is usually used to reduce the odor, itching or cosmetic disfigurement. Doctors could use laser therapy or surgical removal which is the only way to get rid of the birthmark permanently.
Portwine stains
In case of this one of the birthmarks on babies there is a persistence of enlarged or dilated blood vessels resulting in a red flush. Over time these areas will have a darker color and the skin becomes thicker because of the excess blood flow. If the birthmark appears on the face, it can be associated with Sturge Weber Syndrome.
In order to treat this children’s birthmark the parents can opt for pulse dye laser treatment. This is a slow process and about 12 sessions may be needed to achieve the lightening of the skin. Usually the doctors say that it is best to start the laser treatment during infancy.
Now you know about the most common birthmarks on babies and you also know what you can do about them.
