Molar pregnancy is a type of an unsuccessful pregnancy where the fetus and the placenta do not get formed completely and properly. In this case, the baby does not develop and the pregnancy is left incomplete.
In the case of molar pregnancy, the cells present in the placenta behave abnormally as the egg gets fertilized by the sperm, rather than providing nourishment to the developing baby. This results in the mass production of abnormal cells which form a lump. Molar pregnancies are caused due to an imbalance in the genetic materials during the pregnancy and occur in the case when the egg which contains no genetic information is fertilized by a sperm. It can also occur in the case when an egg is fertilized by two sperms.
Depending on the balance of chromosomes in the egg, there are primarily 2 major types of molar pregnancies and they are given as follows:
Molar pregnancy is quite rare. It is a fact that only one in every 600-800 pregnant women in the UK develops molar pregnancy. This means that less than 1500 cases of molar pregnancies occur in one year.
There are many factors that can increase the risk of a molar pregnancy. The following are a few of them:
A mole can be removed surgically by a doctor or a surgeon. The operation that is done to remove the mole is called dilation and curettage. This process involves removal of the contents from the womb. But in some case, removal or womb completely may also be needed to treat this problem.
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